“校园吉尼斯”让孩子“迷”上运动
本报讯（记者 蒋亦丰）快乐羊角球、网球运送、踏石过河……这几天，在浙江省舟山市普陀区沈家门第一小学运动会上，6个趣味运动项目吸引了一大批学生参与。令现场“观战”的家长们意想不到的是，孩子们不但玩得开心，运动技巧也十分娴熟。
原来，趣味运动对沈家门一小的学生来说，早已不是新鲜事。从去年开始，该校推出“校园吉尼斯”项目，分球类、田径、游泳、趣味四类共39个项目，每名学生可选择1至2项参与挑战。
“改革的目的是让学生真正喜欢上体育运动。”该校校长周军海告诉记者，此前虽能确保学生每天运动一小时，但运动的乐趣和质量不高，如家庭作业就是统一的跳绳、仰卧起坐等，学生没有自主选择权。
于是，学校开始向全体学生征集“你最喜欢的运动”。综合所有数据，并进行可行性分析后，得出了四大类运动，且每个项目都是根据学生的兴趣和年龄特点量身定制。比如篮球的“罚球”“绕杆后上篮”项目、游泳的“憋气”“自由泳打腿”项目都是过去没有的。而“吹破气球”“掷泡沫飞机”“侧手翻”等趣味运动，更是出自学生的创意。
根据规则，学生经过拓展型课程、个性化家庭作业的练习后，可申请挑战“校园吉尼斯”。为了确保活动的可持续性，每周班级有展示，每月各个年级举办挑战赛，到了期末则是全校大比拼。
郑淇少在学生们眼中“胆子比较小”，为了证明自己，他选择挑战“吹破气球”。“第一次拿起气球时，双手就不由自主地微微颤抖起来。”郑淇少说。看到孩子几次挑战失败，郑淇少的家长给他布置了肺活量训练和吹气球技巧练习。在孩子练到即将能把气球吹爆的那一刻，全家人都为他鼓掌加油。如今，8秒钟就能吹破一个气球的纪录，让郑淇少成了学生眼中的小明星。
“校园吉尼斯”让学校的体育教学也在不断优化。除了在拓展型课程中实施分层走班外，体育组还会针对比赛项目开展专题教研，优化项目的内容和细节，让学生玩得尽兴又专业。比如踩平衡球项目，体育组针对平衡感稍弱的学生，制作了更易上手的简易平衡板作为过渡教具，并设计了从双脚站球到单脚站球的方法口诀。
“今年的运动会第一次看到每个孩子都能登场亮相，感受体育运动带来的激情活力。”谈到“校园吉尼斯”带来的可喜变化，周军海表示，接下去学校将把活动全面覆盖到每天的课后服务，让运动有机融入校园生活。
作者：记者 蒋亦丰
《中国教育报》2024年11月18日 第03版 版名：新闻·地方
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