日前,教育部印发《关于做好2025届全国普通高校毕业生就业创业工作的通知》,部署各地各高校实施“2025届全国普通高校毕业生就业创业促进和服务体系建设行动”,全力促进高校毕业生高质量充分就业。
严格落实校园招聘“三严禁”要求
校招严禁限定985和211高校
《通知》要求,提升高校毕业生就业工作保障水平。严格落实校园招聘“三严禁”要求(严禁发布含有限定985高校、211高校等字样的招聘信息,严禁发布违反国家规定的有关性别、户籍、学历等歧视性条款的需求信息,严禁发布虚假和欺诈等非法就业信息);
积极营造公平就业环境。配合有关部门依法打击招聘欺诈等涉就业违法违规行为。
加强就业安全教育,发布招聘求职陷阱提示,加大防电信诈骗宣传,帮助毕业生提升防范就业风险意识。
加大校园招聘审核力度,严格规范招聘信息采集,及时清除各类虚假信息。
对就业质量不高的专业实行红黄牌提示制度
《通知》强调,要促进人才培养与经济社会发展供需适配。
加强就业市场需求分析研判,编制发布人才需求报告和急需紧缺人才目录。
加强学科专业动态调整优化,主动布局新兴学科专业,扩大急需紧缺学科专业布点,对就业质量不高的专业实行红黄牌提示制度,及时调整或更新升级已经不适应社会需要的学科专业。
加强就业与招生、培养联动,将高校毕业生就业状况作为高校办学资源配置、教学质量评估、招生计划安排的重要依据。
充分发挥促就业政策的引领作用
《通知》指出,要充分发挥促就业政策的引领作用。
各地各高校要加力落实税收优惠、社保补贴、培训补贴、创业担保贷款等助企稳岗促就业政策。
优化规范招聘安排和秩序。各地各高校要按照“能早尽早”“能扩尽扩”的原则,统筹协调好本地党政机关、事业单位、国有企业招聘(录)高校毕业生和各类升学考试时间安排,确保全部在8月底前完成。积极推动相关部门合理确定各类职业资格考试时间,稳定并扩大政策性岗位招录规模。畅通入伍绿色通道,积极配合兵役机关做好兵员预征预储和大学生精准征兵工作。
支持灵活就业和自主创业。充分挖掘新产业、新业态、新模式带动就业潜力,引导毕业生发挥专业所长,在数字经济、绿色经济、银发经济、创意经济、低空经济等多领域灵活就业。在资金、场地等方面向高校毕业生创业者倾斜,为高校毕业生创新创业孵化、成果转化等提供服务。
鼓励主动服务本地区重点企业人才需求
《通知》要求,要开发更多有利于发挥所学所长的就业岗位。深入开展“高校书记校长访企拓岗促就业专项行动”。
充分用好校园招聘主渠道,拓展实施“万企进校园”计划。鼓励主动服务本地区重点企业人才需求,支持中小企业吸纳就业。
鼓励结合地方实际和高校办学特色,创新实施基层就业项目,出台配套支持政策。
强化生涯教育与就业指导
鼓励高校探索开设职业培训课
《通知》指出,要做实做细就业指导帮扶。 将职业生涯教育融入高校人才培养全过程,强化生涯教育与就业指导,完善生涯教育与就业指导课程体系,推动把相关课程作为必修课列入人才培养方案,给予学时学分保障。探索面向高年级学生开设专业微课程、职业培训课程。
健全重点群体就业帮扶机制,组织实施好“宏志助航计划”。
完善就业实习实践制度。将就业实习实践作为促就业重要举措,纳入人才培养方案,统筹就业实习与教学实习、社会实践,推动大学生利用寒暑假开展实习实践活动。
持续推进就业监测与综合评价改革
破除就业工作单一评价导向
《通知》强调,持续推进就业监测与综合评价改革。加强就业进展监测,认真落实毕业去向登记制度,准确把握就业监测指标,严格审核毕业生就业材料和去向信息,规范做好毕业去向登记,确保数据真实准确。
深入推进就业评价改革,建立健全科学高效的就业评价体系,破除就业工作单一评价导向。坚持分类评价,突出质量导向,探索长周期评价。全面开展高校毕业生就业状况跟踪调查,为教育教学评估、就业工作质量评价提供参考。
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