丘成桐与中学生“面对面”聊数学
中国教育报-中国教育新闻网讯（记者 熊杰 通讯员 于欢）“要成为真正的数学人才，兴趣很重要，励志做研究，要少些功利心。”近日，清华大学教授、著名数学家丘成桐走进厦门双十中学，与学生“面对面”聊数学。
在学校的阳光心坊，20多名双十学子与丘成桐进行了近距离交流。丘成桐回答了同学们的提问，他以聊天的口吻，向同学们介绍了我国著名数学家陈省生、熊庆来、华罗庚的治学往事。
丘成桐参观学校科技创新实验室。记者 熊杰 摄
丘成桐向记者介绍了设立清华大学求真书院的初衷：“我们要培养的是立志从事数学研究的人才。”他强调，学生不要把考上哪个知名大学的博士，或是获得了什么奖项，作为奋斗的终极目标，要少一些功利导向，向往做纯粹的研究，这样会有意想不到的收获。
接下来，丘成桐来到“求真游目讲座”现场，有近千名学生听取讲座。清华大学求真书院2023级“丘成桐数学科学领军人才培养计划”项目学生董皓旸首先作了题为《探索复分析：从数学奇思到现代应用》的讲座。2023年，还在双十读高二的董皓旸，通过“丘成桐数学科学领军人才培养计划”，入读清华大学求真书院。
董皓旸从大家熟悉的人脸识别谈起，介绍16世纪数学家对复数的初步探索，他回顾20世纪以前复数以及复数分析的发展历程，最后回到复数在现代人脸识别中的应用这一话题来讲解。这些让学生感受到数学在现实应用中的魅力。
接下来，丘成桐走上讲台，他也从复数谈起。他说，16世纪之前，复数被认为是“不被需要的”，18世纪、19世纪，在一批著名数学家的努力下，并通过大量的实际应用，复数才逐步被认可和接受。丘成桐总结说，数学的研究，有时表面看起来会是无用的，但自然科学很多时候，要借助数学来取得突破。
在接下来的提问环节，有学生问到如何理解人工智能与数学的关系？丘成桐耐心进行解答。他说，现在随着科技的进步，人工智能的算力越来越强大，其可以为人类各种工作服务，也可以为数学服务，但是它还是不能替代数学家对数学的研究，人工智能所使用的方法，也是数学家建立的方法，所以我们要更加注重数学的研究，用数学去串起物理、化学、生物等学科，去探索大自然的奥秘。
丘成桐说：“有人认为人工智能可以代替人类智慧，这是因为他们没有认识到大自然的伟大，我们的想象力和自然界相比差距还很大。”
双十中学校党委书记欧阳玲介绍，邀请丘成桐来学校与学生面对面交流，是双十中学第二届学术节的“重头戏”。她说，双十中学致力于打造学术型学校、培养学术型学生，举办学术节，请大先生来讲学术，这对每个学生来说，都是一次震撼的教育。
2023年7月，双十中学设立“丘成桐少年班”，这是福建省第一个“丘成桐班”。该班也是双十中学培养拔尖创新人才的一个具体项目。
双十中学校长黄强介绍，学校设立“丘成桐少年班”，并不以竞赛为目的，而是强化数学特色，注重培养学生对数学的兴趣，但同时也注重学生的全面发展。
作者：熊杰 于欢
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